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Economic Growth

Summary

GDP – Q2 2025

 

Gross Domestic Product  – Q2 2025

According to flash estimates by the General Authority for Statistics (GASTAT), real GDP of Saudi Arabia increased by 3.9% in Q2/2025 compared to Q2/2024. This increase in GDP was due to increases in all main economic activities. Non-oil activities recorded the highest growth at 4.7% followed by oil activities at 3.8% and government activities by 0.6% year-on-year.

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Other Indicators

Economic Indices

 Insights

Purchasing Managers Index (PMI)

Saudi Riyal icon
55.8

 points

%

Definition

The Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) highlights monthly supply and demand trends.

Last Update

May 2025

Frequency

Monthly

Frequency: 

Monthly

Consumer Price Index (CPI)

Saudi Riyal icon
2.3

 points

%

Definition

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) presents the percentage change in prices that consumers pay for goods and services.

Last Update

August 2025

Frequency

Monthly

Frequency: 

Monthly

Industrial Production Index

Saudi Riyal icon
6.5

 points

%

Definition

The Industrial Production Index (IPI) is a statistical measure used to track the level of production in an economy's industrial sector, including manufacturing, mining, and electricity generation. It provides insight into the performance and growth of the industrial economy and helps policymakers, economists, and investors assess economic activity.

Last Update

July 2025

Frequency

Monthly

Frequency: 

Monthly

Wholesale Price Index (WPI)

Saudi Riyal icon
2.1

 points

%

Definition

A wholesale price index (WPI) measures change in the overall price of goods before they are sold at retail.

Last Update

August 2025

Frequency

Monthly

Frequency: 

Monthly

Real Estate Price Index

Saudi Riyal icon
3.2

 points

%

Definition

Last Update

Q2 2025

Frequency

Quarterly

Frequency: 

Quarterly

Labor Market

 Insights

Saudi Unemployment

Saudi Riyal icon
6.3

 points

%

Definition

Unemployment is a key indicator of economic health that occurs when individuals who are actively seeking work are unable to find employment.

Last Update

Q1 2025

Frequency

Quarterly

Frequency: 

Quarterly

Saudi Labor Force Participation

Saudi Riyal icon
51.3

 points

%

Definition

The labor force participation rate is an estimate of an economy’s active workforce. Saudi Labor Force Participation = Total average Saudi work force (females and males above 15 years / Saudi population).

Last Update

Q1 2025

Frequency

Quarterly

Frequency: 

Quarterly

Non-saudi labor force participation

Saudi Riyal icon
82.7

 points

%

Definition

The labor force participation rate is an estimate of an economy’s active workforce. Non Saudi Labor Force Participation = Total average non Saudi work force (females and males above 15 years / Non-Saudi population).

Last Update

Q1 2025

Frequency

Quarterly

Frequency: 

Quarterly

Trade Balance

Saudi Riyal icon
22,095 M

 points

%

Definition

Trade balance is the difference between the value of a country's exports and the value of a country's imports.

Last Update

June 2025

Frequency

Monthly

Frequency: 

Monthly

Goods imports

Saudi Riyal icon
70,034 M

 points

%

Definition

An import is a product or service that is produced in one country and purchased in another.

Last Update

June 2025

Frequency

Monthly

Frequency: 

Monthly

Goods exports

Saudi Riyal icon
92,129 M

 points

%

Definition

Exports are goods and services manufactured or provided by businesses in one country and sold or traded in another.

Last Update

June 2025

Frequency

Monthly

Frequency: 

Monthly

Foreign Direct Investments

 Insights

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Net flow

Saudi Riyal icon
22,248M

 points

%

Definition

FDI in Saudi Arabia is the process by which non-Saudi investors establish or acquire business operations in the Kingdom, either by setting up new enterprises, acquiring stakes in existing companies, or forming joint ventures with local entities. These investments are aimed at long-term participation and management involvement in the Saudi market.

Last Update

Q1 2025

Frequency

Quarterly

Frequency: 

Quarterly

Notes: MoM: Month over Month, QoQ: Quarter over Quarter, YOY: Year over Year.
Source: GSTAT, SAMA

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